雅思词汇解析（116）

扫码咨询2024年新航道寒假班课程December 7, 2024雅思词汇解析 | | 栏目推送说明雅思词汇解析，释义到用法，清清楚楚每一次的进步，都是来自点点滴滴的积累本期作者：张悦本周我们来学习与权力相关的词汇1. reciprocity /ˌresɪ'prɒsɪtɪ/a situation or relationship in which two people or groups agree to do something similar for each other, to allow each other to have the same rights, etc. n. 互惠；互换e.g. Kindness often leads to reciprocity—when you help someone, they’re more likely to help you in return.e.g. In relationships, reciprocity is key; both people should give and receive equally to maintain balance.v. reciprocate 报答；回报；[感情上]的回应e.g. It broke his heart to learn that his love was not reciprocated.e.g. When someone shows kindness, it’s important to reciprocate and show gratitude in return.2. neglect /nɪ'glekt/v. 不予重视;忽视搭配 feel neglected 感觉被忽视e.g. Parents should never neglect their children’s emotional needs, as it can impact their development.e.g. Employees may feel neglected if their efforts are not recognized or appreciated. especially when they work overtime or take on extra responsibilities without acknowledgment from their managers.n. 忽视；疏忽补充：neglect of duty 玩忽职守e.g. Neglect of emotional well-being can harm a person’s mental health over time.e.g. The nurse was accused of neglect of duty for not attending to a critical patient in time.3. estrange /ɪ'streɪn(d)ʒ/v. 离间；使疏远搭配：be/ feel estranged from 疏远；远离e.g. Although he was estranged from his brother for years, they eventually reconciled.e.g. He felt deeply estranged from the society he lived in.补充：reconcile v. 和好;和解n. estrangement 疏远;疏远期;分居期e.g. Years of estrangement from her parents left her feeling isolated.e.g. His estrangement from his family was deeply painful.4. drift apart[phrasal verb] 关系渐渐疏远e.g. They used to be great friends, but they've gradually drifted apart over the years.e.g. Over the years my college friends and I have drifted apart.近义补充：go sperate wayse.g. After university, we went our separate ways and started new lives.5. trustworthy /'trʌs(t)wɜːðɪ/adj. 可信赖的;可靠的e.g. He is a trustworthy and level-headed leader.e.g. Many people do not see politicians as entirely trustworthy.补充：level-headed 冷静的antonym: untrustworthy/ unreliable 不可信的；不可靠的e.g. He is notoriously unreliable/ untrustworthy and often turns up late for work.以上就是今天的词汇，我们下期见。

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